Browse by Journals and Series

March 2000

Aucremanne, Luc. (2000) The use of robust estimators as measures of core inflation. NBB Working Paper Nr. 2. [Working Paper]

Jeanfils, Philippe (2000) A model with explicit expectations for Belgium. NBB Working Paper Nr. 4. [Working Paper]

Wouters, Raf and Dombrecht, Michel (2000) Model-based inflation forecasts and monetary policy rules. NBB Working Paper Nr. 1. [Working Paper]

November 2000

Vanhaelen, Jean-Jacque and Dresse, Luc and de Mulder, Jan. (2000) The Belgian industrial confidence indicator: leading indicator of economic activity in the euro area? NBB Working Paper Nr. 12. [Working Paper]

February 2001

Rigo, Catherine. (2001) Le financement des enterprises par capital-risque = Financing venture capital enterprises. NBB Working Paper Nr. 13. [Working Paper]

November 2001

Aucremanne, Luc and Cornille, David. (2001) Attractive prices and euro-rounding effects on inflation. NBB Working Paper Nr. 17. [Working Paper]

March 2002

Smets, Frank and Wouters, Raf (2002) Openness, imperfect exchange rate pass-through and monetary policy. NBB Working Paper Nr. 19. [Working Paper]

October 2002

Maes, Ivo (2002) On the origins of the Franco-German EMU controversies. NBB Working Paper Nr. 34. [Working Paper]

Smets, Frank and Wouters, Raf (2002) An estimated dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the euro area. NBB Working Paper Nr. 35. [Working Paper]

March 2003

Burggraeve, Koen and Du Caju, Philip. (2003) The labour market and fiscal impact of labour reductions: The case of reduction of employers' social security contributions under a wage norm regime with automatic price indexing of wages. NBB Working Paper Nr. 36. [Working Paper]

Ide, S. and Moës, Ph. (2003) Scope of asymmetries in the Euro area. NBB Working Paper No. 37, March 2003. [Working Paper]

August 2003

Maes, I. and Quaglia, L. (2003) The process of European monetary integration: a comparison of the Belgian and Italian approaches. NBB Working Paper Nr. 40. [Working Paper]

2004

Smets, Frank and Wouters, Raf. (2004) Comparing Shocks and Frictions in US and Euro Area Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach. NBB Working Paper Nr. 61, October 2004. [Working Paper]

July 2004

Van Landschoot, Astrid. (2004) Determinants of Euro Term Structure of Credit Spreads. NBB Working Paper Nr. 57, July 2004. [Working Paper]

August 2004

Maes, Ivo. (2004) Macroeconomic and Monetary Policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit. NBB Working Paper Nr. 58, August 2004. [Working Paper]

September 2004

Smets, Frank and Wouters, Raf. (2004) Forecasting with a Bayesian DSGE Model: An Application to the Euro Area. NBB Working Paper Nr. 60, September 2004. [Working Paper]

November 2004

Ide, Stefaan and Moes, Philippe. (2004) Asymmetric Growth and Inflation Developments in the Acceding Countries: A New Assessment. NBB Working Paper Nr. 63, November 2004. [Working Paper]

June 2005

Dossche, Maarten and Everaert, Gerdie. (2005) Measuring inflation persistence: a structural time series approach. NBB Working Paper Nr.70, June 2005. [Working Paper]

July 2005

Mitchell, Janet. (2005) Financial Intermediation Theory and Implications for the Sources of Value in Structured Finance Markets. NBB Working Paper Nr.71, July 2005. [Working Paper]

September 2005

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Álvarez, Luis J. and Le Bihan, Hervé and Veronese, Giovanni and Dias, Daniel and Hoffmann, Johannes and Jonker, Nicole and Lünnemann, Patrick and Rumler, Fabio and Vilmunen, Jouko. (2005) Price setting in the euro area: Some stylized facts from Individual Consumer Price Data. NBB Working Paper Nr.74, September 2005. [Working Paper]

October 2005

Lagneaux, Frederic. (2005) Importance economique du Port Autonome de Liege: rapport 2003. = The economic importance of the port of Liege: report. NBB Working Paper Nr. 75, October 2005. [Working Paper]

November 2005

Fabiani, S. and Druant, M. and Hernando, I. and Kwapil, C. and Landau, B. and Loupias, C. and Martins, F. and Mathä, T. and Sabbatini, R. and Stahl, H. and Stokman, A. (2005) The pricing behaviour of firms in the euro area: new survey evidence. NBB Working Paper Nr.76, November 2005. [Working Paper]

May 2006

Coppens, Francois and Vivet, David. (2006) The single European electricity market: A long road to convergence. NBB Working Paper Nr. 84, May 2006. [Working Paper]

October 2006

Abraham, Filip, and Konings, Jozef, and Vanormelingen, Stijn. (2006) "Price and wage setting in an integrating Europe: firm level evidence." NBB Working Paper No. 93, October 2006. [Working Paper]

Altissimo, Filippo, and Ehrmann, Michael, and Smets, Frank. (2006) "Inflation persistence and price-setting behaviour in the euro area: a summary of the Inflation Persistence Network evidence." NBB Working Paper No. 95, October 2006. [Working Paper]

Plasmans, Joseph, and Michalak, Tomasz, and Fornero, Jorge. (2006) "Simulation, estimation and welfare implications of monetary policies in a 3-country NOEM model." NBB Working Paper No. 94, October 2006. [Working Paper]

March 2007

Vermeulen, Philip, and Dias, Daniel, and Dossche, Maarten, and Gautier, Erwan, and Hernando, Ignacio, and Sabbatini, Roberto, and Stahl, Harald. (2007) "Price setting in the euro area: Some stylized facts from individual producer price data." NBB Working Paper No. 111, March 2007. [Working Paper]

April 2007

Aucremanne, Luc, and Collin, Marianne, and Stragier, Thomas. (2007) "Assessing the Gap between Observed and Perceived Inflation in the Euro Area: Is the Credibility of the HICP at Stake?" NBB Working Paper No. 112, April 2007. [Working Paper]

September 2007

Coppens, François, and González, Fernando, and Winkler, Gerhard. (2007) "The performance of credit rating systems in the assessment of collateral used in Eurosystem monetary policy operations." NBB Working Paper No. 118, September 2007. [Working Paper]

October 2007

Masschelein, Nancy. (2007) Monitoring pro-cyclicality under the capital requirements directive: preliminary concepts for developing a framework. NBB Working Papers. No. 120, 31 October 2007. [Working Paper]

November 2007

Swartenbroekx, Carine. (2007) The gas chain: influence of its specificities on the liberalisation process. NBB Working Papers. No. 122, 16 November 2007. [Working Paper]

December 2007

Mitchell, Janet and Roy, Patrick Van. (2007) Failure prediction models: performance, disagreements, and internal rating systems. NBB Working Papers. No. 123, 13 December 2007. [Working Paper]

January 2008

Lagneaux, Frédéric. (2008) Economic Importance of Belgian Transport Logistics. NBB Working Papers No. 125, 9 January 2008. [Working Paper]

February 2008

International Study Group on Exports and Productivity, The. (2008) Exports and productivity – comparable evidence for 14 countries. NBB Working Papers No. 128, 13 February 2008. [Working Paper]

March 2008

Dresse, Luc and Nieuwenhuyze, Christophe Van. (2008) Do survey indicators let us see the business cycle? A frequency decomposition. NBB Working Papers. No. 131, 27 March 2008. [Working Paper]

Ilbas, Pelin. (2008) Estimation of monetary policy preferences in a forward-looking model: a Bayesian approach. NBB Working Papers No. 129, 13 March 2008. [Working Paper]

Pisu, Mauro. (2008) Job creation, job destruction and firms' international trade involvement. NBB Working Papers No. 130, 17 March 2008. [Working Paper]

June 2008

Barhoumi, K. and Benk, S. and Cristadoro, R. and Den Reijer, A. and Jakaitiene, A. and Jelonek, P. and Rua, A. and Rünstler, G. and Ruth, K. and Van Nieuwenhuyze, C. (2008) Short-term forecasting of GDP using large monthly datasets - A pseudo real-time forecast evaluation exercise. NBB Working Papers. No. 133, 17 June 2008. [Working Paper]

Vennix, Saskia. (2008) Economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2006. NBB Working Papers. No. 134, 26 June 2009. [Working Paper]

August 2008

Jeanfils, Philippe. (2008) Imperfect exchange rate pass-through: the role of distribution services and variable demand elasticity. NBB Working Papers No. 135, 18 August 2008. [Working Paper]

Keller, Joachim. (2008) Agency problems in structured finance – a case study of European CLOs. NBB Working Papers No. 137, 26 August 2008. [Working Paper]

September 2008

Eugène, Bruno. (2008) The efficiency frontier as a method for gauging the performance of public expenditure: a Belgian case study. NBB Working Papers. No. 138, 12 September 2008. [Working Paper]

Muûls, Mirabelle. (2008) Exporters and credit constraints. A firm-level approach. NBB Working Papers No. 139, 22 September 2008. [Working Paper]

Pisu, Mauro. (2008) Export destinations and learning-by-exporting: Evidence from Belgium. NBB Working Papers No. 140, 22 September 2008. [Working Paper]

October 2008

Assenmacher-Wesche, Katrin and Gerlach, Stefan. (2008) Monetary policy, asset prices and macroeconomic conditions: a panel-VAR study. NBB Working Papers. No. 149, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

Baumeister, Christiane and Durinck, Eveline and Peersman, Gert. (2008) Liquidity, inflation and asset prices in a timevarying framework for the euro area. NBB Working Papers. No. 142, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

Beck, Guenter and Wieland, Volker. (2008) Central bank misperceptions and the role of money in interest rate rules. NBB Working Papers. No. 147, 16 October 2008. [Working Paper]

December 2008

Caju, Philip Du and Gautier, Erwan and Momferatou, Daphné and Ward-Warmedinger, Mélanie. (2008) Institutional features of wage bargaining in 23 European countries, the US and Japan. NBB Working Papers. No. 154, 9 December 2008. [Working Paper]

January 2009

Balassone, Fabrizio and Cunha, Jorge and Langenus, Geert and Manzke, Bernhard and Pavot, Jeanne and Prammer, Doris and Tommasino, Pietro. (2009) Fiscal sustainability and policy implications for the euro area. NBB Working Papers. No. 155, 21 January 2009. [Working Paper]

February 2009

Caju, Philip Du and Fuss, Catherine and Wintr, Ladislav. (2009) Understanding sectoral differences in downward real wage rigidity: workforce composition, institutions, technology and competition. NBB Working Papers. No. 156, 19 February 2009. [Working Paper]

March 2009

Fuss, Catherine and Wintr, Ladislav. (2009) Rigid labour compensation and flexible employment? Firm-level evidence with regard to productivity for Belgium. NBB Working Papers. No. 159, 11 March 2009. [Working Paper]

Kupfer, Franziska and Lagneaux, Frédéric. (2009) Economic Importance of Air Transport and Airport Activities in Belgium. NBB Working Papers. No. 158, 10 March 2009. [Working Paper]

Lagneaux, Frédéric and Vivet, David. (2009) The Belgian iron and steel industry in the international context. NBB Working Papers. No. 160, 11 March 2009. [Working Paper]

April 2009

Maes, Ivo. (2009) The young Lamfalussy: an empirical and policy-oriented growth theorist. NBB Working Papers. No. 163, 30 April 2009. [Working Paper]

May 2009

Christoffel, Kai and Costain, James and Walque, Gregory de and Kuester, Keith and Linzert, Tobias and Millard, Stephen and Pierrard, Olivier. (2009) Inflation dynamics with labour market matching: assessing alternative specifications. NBB Working Papers. No. 164, May 19, 2009. [Working Paper]

June 2009

De Jonghe, Olivier (2009) Back to the basics in banking? A micro-analysis of banking system stability. NBB Working Paper 167, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Dossche, Maarten. (2009) Understanding inflation dynamics: Where do we stand? NBB Working Paper 165, June 2009. [Working Paper]

Kara, Engin. (2009) Input-output connections between sectors and optimal monetary policy. NBB Working Paper 166, June 2009. [Working Paper]

July 2009

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Mahy, Benoit. (2009) The use of fixed-term contracts and the labour adjustment in Belgium. NBB Working Paper 169, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Dhyne, Emmanuel. (2009) A global assessment of the degree of price stickiness – results from the NBB business survey. NBB Working Paper 171, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Groshenny, Nicolas. (2009) Evaluating a monetary business cycle model with unemployment for the euro area. NBB Working Paper 173, July 2009. [Working Paper]

Mathys, Claude (2009) Importance economique des ports belges: Ports maritimes flamands, complexe portuaire liégeois et port de Bruxelles. Rapport 2007. = Economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels. Report 2007. NBB Working Paper 172, July 2009. [Working Paper]

August 2009

Druant, Martine and Fabiani, Silvia and Kezdi, Gabor and Lamo, Ana and Martins, Fernando and Sabbatini, Roberto (2009) How are firms' wages and prices linked: survey evidence in Europe. NBB Working Paper 174, August 2009. [Working Paper]

September 2009

Kara, Engin. (2009) Micro data on nominal rigidity, inflation persistence and optimal monetary policy. NBB Working Paper 175, September 2009. [Working Paper]

October 2009

Degryse, Hans and Masschelein, Nancy and Mitchell, Janet. (2009) Staying, dropping, or switching: the impacts of bank mergers on small firms. NBB Working Paper 179, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip and Rycx, François and Tojerow, Ilan. (2009) Inter-industry wage differentials: How much does rent sharing matter? NBB Working Paper 180, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Fender, Ingo and Mitchell, Janet. (2009) Incentives and tranche retention in securitisation: a screening model. NBB Working Paper 177, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Lewis, Vivien. (2009) Optimal monetary policy and firm entry. NBB Working Paper 178, October 2009. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2009) On the origins of the BIS macro-prudential approach to financial stability: Alexandre Lamfalussy and financial fragility. NBB Working Paper 176, October 2009. [Working Paper]

November 2009

Babecky, Jan and Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julian and Room, Tairi (2009) Downward nominal and real wage rigidity: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 182, November 2009. [Working Paper]

Babecky, Jan and Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julian and Room, Tairi. (2009) The margins of labour costs adjustment: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 183, November 2009. [Working Paper]

2010

du Caju, Philip and Katay, Gabor and Lamo, Ana and Nicolitsas, Daphne and Poelhekke, Steven. (2010) Inter-industry wage differentials in EU countries: What do cross-country time-varying data add to the picture? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 189, April 2010. [Working Paper]

January 2010

Ferrari, Stijn. (2010) Discriminatory fees, coordination and investment in shared ATM networks. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 184, January 2010. [Working Paper]

April 2010

Issing, Otmar. (2010) The development of monetary policy in the 20th century - some reflections. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 186, April 2010. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2010) A century of macroeconomic and monetary thought at the National Bank of Belgium. Nation Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 188, April 2010. [Working Paper]

May 2010

Annaert, Jan and De Ceuster, Marc and Van Roy, Patrick and Vespro, Cristina. (2010) What determines euro area bank CDS spreads? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 190, May 2010. [Working Paper]

June 2010

Messina, Julian and du Caju, Philip and Duarte, Claudia Filipa and Hansen, Niels Lynggard and Izquierdo, Mario. (2010) The incidence of nominal and real wage rigidity: An individual-based sectoral approach. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 191, June 2010. [Working Paper]

July 2010

Dhyne, Emmanuel and Druant, Martine. (2010) Wages, labor or prices: How do firms react to shocks? National Bank of Belgium Working Paper, No. 193, July 2010. [Working Paper]

November 2010

Rannenberg., Ansgar (2010) The Taylor principle and (in-) determinancy in a New Keynesian model with hiring frictions and skill loss. NBB Working Paper No. 208, November 2010. [Working Paper]

February 2011

Boeckx., Jef (2011) Estimating monetary policy reaction functions: a discrete choice approach. NBB Working Paper No. 210, February 2011. [Working Paper]

de Crombrugghe, Alain and de Walque., Gregory (2011) Wage and employment effects of a wage norm: the Polish transition experience. NBB Working Paper No. 209, February 2011. [Working Paper]

March 2012

Deville, Xavier and Verduyn, Fabienne (2012) Implementation of EU legislation on rail liberalisation in Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. NBB Working Paper No. 221, March 2012. [Working Paper]

Maes, Ivo. (2012) Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa and the origins of the euro. NBB Working Paper No. 222, March 2012. [Working Paper]

October 2012

Kollmann, R. and Ratto, M. and Roeger, W. and in't Veld, J. (2012) Fiscal policy, banks and the financial crisis. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 234, October 2012. [Working Paper]

December 2012

Beveren, I. Van and Bernard, A. B. and Vandenbussche, H. (2012) Concording EU trade and production data over time. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 239, December 2012. [Working Paper]

October 2013

De Grauwe, Paul and Ji, Yuemei (2013) The fragility of two monetary regimes: The European Monetary System and the Eurozone. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 243, October 2013. [Working Paper]

December 2013

Bover, Olympia and Casado, Jose Maria and Costa, Sonia and Du Caju, Philip and McCarthy, Yvonne and Sierminska, Eva and Tzamourani, Panagiota and Villanueva, Ernesto and Zavaldi, Tibor (2013) The distribution of debt across euro area countries : The role of individual characteristics, institutions and credit conditions. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 252, December 2013. [Working Paper]

Du Caju, Philip and Kosma, Theodora and Lawless, Martina and Messina, Julián and Rõõm, Tairi (2013) Why firms avoid cutting wages: Survey evidence from European firms. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 251, December 2013. [Working Paper]

March 2014

Lopez-Garcia, Paloma and di Mauro, Filippo and Benatti, Nicola and Angeloni, Chiara and Altomonte, Carlo and Bugamelli, Matteo and Daurizio, Leandro and Navaretti, Giorgio Barba and Forlani, Emanuele and Rossetti, Stefania and Zurlo, Davide and Berthou, Antoine and Sandoz-Dit-Bragard, Charlotte and Opromolla, Luca David and Soares, Ana Cristina and Chiriacescu, Bogdan and Cazacu, Ana-Maria and Lalinsky, Tibor and Dhyne, Emmanuel and Biewen, Elena and Hagemejer , Jan and Tello, Patry and Čede, Urška and Galuščák, Kamil and Harasztos, Péter and Merikyll, Jaanika (2014) Micro-based evidence of EU competitiveness: The CompNet Database. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 253, March 2014. [Working Paper]

June 2014

Dewachter, Hans and Iania, Leonardo and Lyrio, Marco and de Sola Perea, Maite (2014) A macro-financial analysis of the euro area sovereign bond market. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 259, June 2014. [Working Paper]

December 2014

Boeckx, Jef and Dossche, Maarten and Peersman, Gert (2014) Effectiveness and transmission of the ECB’s balance sheet policies. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 275, December 2014. [Working Paper]

March 2015

Walque, Gregory de and Kilponen, Juha and Pisani, Massimiliano and Schmidt, Sebastian and Corbo, Vesna and Hledik, Tibor and Hollmayr, Josef and Hurtado, Samuel and Júlio, Paulo and Kulikov, Dmitry and Lemoine, Matthieu and Lozej, Matija and Lundvall, Henrik and Maria, José R. and Micallef, Brian and Papageorgiou, Dimitris and Rysanek, Jakub and Sideris, Dimitrios and Thomas, Carlos (2015) Comparing fiscal multipliers across models and countries in Europe. National Bank of Belgium Working Paper No. 278, March 2015. [Working Paper]